Let’s get To Know One Type Of Bone Disease

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition when bone density decreases so that bones become porous and break easily. Osteoporosis rarely causes signs and is mostly only discovered when the sufferer falls or suffers an injury that results in a broken bone.

Osteoporosis can be experienced by anyone, including children and adults. However, osteoporosis is more common in women who have entered menopause. This condition is caused by reduced levels of the hormone estrogen, which plays an important role in protecting bone density. Osteoporosis is often referred to as a silent disease because the bone density system decreases slowly (especially in people with senile osteoporosis) and progresses progressively for years without us knowing and without any symptoms.

Types of osteoporosis

You have to realize that osteoporosis has various types based on different factors. The following are types of osteoporosis:

Primary osteoporosis

Primary osteoporosis, commonly referred to as type 1 osteoporosis, is osteoporosis that is usually recognized because it occurs in older women or begins to show signs of menopause. The main cause of this type of primary osteoporosis is due to decreased estrogen hormones in women and androgen hormones in men. Thus, the bones will slowly experience calcification.

Secondary osteoporosis

Secondary osteoporosis or osteoporosis type 2 is bone calcification caused by certain diseases and currently taking certain drugs. As a result, there is a problem of growing new bone tissue. Some diseases that are susceptible to this type of osteoporosis include diabetes, lupus, kidney, liver.

Osteoporosis Causes and Symptoms

Osteoporosis is caused by a decrease in the body’s ability to regenerate bone so that bone density decreases. This decline in regeneration ability will mostly start when a person enters the age of 35 years. Apart from age, there are several other factors that can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis, such as vitamin D deficiency, hormone problems, lack of exercise, consumption of certain drugs, and smoking habits. Osteoporosis is tempted by the body’s ability to carry out bone regeneration, namely the process of replacing old and brittle bone cells into new bone cells.

At a young age, bone regeneration capability is still good so that new cells are formed more quickly. However, this regeneration capability will decrease with age. Osteoporosis occurs if bone density is not formed and maintained properly from a young age. Osteogenesis imperfecta and idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis are two types of bone disorders that enter into type 2 bone loss which usually occurs in children.

Osteoporosis Treatment and Prevention

Osteoporosis treatment aims to prevent fractures or bone fractures. If people with osteoporosis are very at risk for fractures, doctors can give additional drugs to increase bone density, such as:

• Bisphosphonates
• Monoclonal antibodies
• Hormone therapy

If needed, the patient can be given drugs to increase bone formation, such as teriparatide and abaloparatide. Patients will also be advised to reduce activities that can cause them to fall or get injured.

In some circumstances, osteoporosis is difficult to prevent. However, you can reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis by stopping smoking, carrying out regular bone checks unless you have menopause, exercising regularly, and consuming foods rich in vitamin D and calcium, such as cow’s milk and soy milk, or calcium supplements according to your health needs. doctor’s advice. To find out more, Click Here